(11-25-2022, 01:59 PM)TrumpCard Wrote: (11-25-2022, 11:26 AM)Goose Wrote: IMO the "west", particularly the US, has not done themselves any favors here. It should have been made clear to Russia when they started attacking Ukrainian infrastructure that for every missile they fired into a power plant, one of their oil tankers would be seized. There has to be a cost to Russia or they can just pound Ukraine into the dust and walk in afterwards. This is IMO obvious. It may take years, but they can do it if 1) they are foolish enough to think it is worth it and 2) there are no economic costs they can't control. While nobody wants a wider war, we can't allow Russia to define the parameters in a way Ukraine simply can't win. We needed to make it clear to Putin et al that there was no way we were going to let them set the ROE to their overwhelming advantage. There is also the question of how long "the west" will support Ukraine militarily if the way ahead appears to be the eventual destruction of Ukraine. Hard to argue it is a good idea if it can't succeed.
So much to unpack here.
Why is seizing oil tankers the right approach? Is that even feasible without starting a wider war?
There may be other approaches that are better. The good things about the oil tankers is 1) it is possible to do. Russia can't protect them well enough, if at all, 2) it is somewhat proportional, in that one tanker for one missile is tit for tat, 3) it is a force multiplier, in that getting insurance if your cargo is on a tanker that could get impounded is going to be even harder than it is now, 4) it is reversible, we can release the tankers if there is a reason, and possibly most importantly 5) nobody has to get killed doing it. The wider war question is a very valid one, but impounding the tankers is preferable to anything that is a direct attack on Russian soil. If we are in a position that nothing we can do to stop Russia from destroying the Ukrainian power grid is feasible because it will result in a "wider war", we either have to risk it or give up (IMO). The status quo isn't sustainable, and it wouldn't be even if Russia is completely driven out of Ukraine. As long as they can fire missiles into Ukraine without any worse consequences than they currently suffer, there is no reason to believe they will not continue to do it.
Quote:Do we have reason to think the West is saying nothing about attacks on infrastructure? For example, do we think that the West has not threatened ATACMS if Russia does X, Y, or Z?
Obviously I don't know, but it appears that hitting the power grid isn't X,Y, or Z, since Ukraine doesn't have ATACMS :-).
Quote:
What economic costs would Russia be unable to control/handle, and can those costs be imposed without a wider war?
The force multiplier of seizing one or more tankers would be that insurance would become impossible to come by and that the remaining (far fewer) tankers operating (Russian bottoms) would be pretty easy to embargo. Russia absolutely needs to export oil to prevent a collapse of their economy. Sanctions have greatly cut into those exports, but the increased price of oil has worked in the opposite direction and allowed Russia to get by. Close that loophole and they are in real serious trouble very quickly. The main problems (besides a wider war) would be the reaction of Russia's customers and OPEC. OPEC might just raise the price again and places like India might be quite angry. The only way to deal with the customers would be to pull a Putin. Tell them that if Russia quits hitting Ukraine's infrastructure, we will quit stopping their oil exports. Totally Russia's fault :-). The wider war issue is a difficult call. Since we are reacting to what Russia is doing, it may be Russia is unsure what they can do in response. It is a risk, for sure. However, Russia can unilaterally decide to widen the war anytime they want to do so. It is unclear what the risk actually is.
Quote:Is there benefit to the current approach even if Russia appears likely to win in the end?
Valid question. One approach is to say as long as Ukraine keeps fighting it isn't defeated, so we should continue and maybe Putin will die or something. Worked for Prussia back in the day. However, the west really has to decide at what point to we need to/will risk a "wider war"? Our actions to date have framed this conflict as NATO vs Russia. We could have avoided that characterization if we wished, but instead we went full ahead. I supported that decision, but we really needed to let Russia know that while they had red lines, so did we. If we did that, we certainly kept it close held. We are now in a situation that if Russia "wins", NATO's credibility will be severely damaged, if not destroyed. The former Warsaw pact nations are fully aware what that means to them, and it won't be pretty for NATO (IMO at least). That is why just "staying the course" isn't wise.
Quote:Is it feasible for NATO to do more right now, or are there members who could/would cause problems if NATO became more actively involved on Ukraine's side of the conflict?
Another valid question. Since the US and the UK would probably be doing most of the work it would be pretty easy for the rest of NATO to play dumb. If we could diplomatically get Italy to help in the Med by seizing a tanker or two, that would be really big. It would send a message. No idea if it can be done. Outside of NATO, getting Japan and Australia on board would greatly help. I think (based on the little I know) that would be possible.
Quote:I'm sure there are many more appropriate questions. I am not saying that you're preferred approach of being more aggressive would be the wrong one. I'm just saying that the one short paragraph seems to gloss over a number of big issues.
Totally agree. I really wanted to raise this issue for everybody's consideration. The US often gets into "situations" because doing nothing is unacceptable, but it is unclear what will happen if we "do something". It is often impossible to reliably predict all the consequences of our actions. I am however seeing a scenario unfolding where the ROE are such that we are unable to meet our goals. Whatever we do, or do not do, needs to be framed in full awareness of that "fact", if indeed it is a fact. Other thoughts/solutions welcome! IMO we need to make sure Russia can't define the "game" in a way we can't win.