I suspect we underestimate the nationalism of average Russian citizens.
Our, or at least my, main exposure to Russian citizens is framed by a very unrepresentative urban elite with access to international business and travel. That's not the average Russian. Outside of Moscow, St Petersburgh (combined population 18m) and a few others (and only a small subset of the folks living there) we have very little insight into how Russian citizens view the West. My guess is it's not good.
The EU and western approach to Russia has been to increase financial and cultural partnerships with the belief that nations do not go to war with their biggest trading partner and people they think of as "like them". We're seeing that this approach doesn't penetrate much beyond the elite business classes.
I suppose the classic counter example to the "increased partnership" approach is WW1 where Germany, France, and Britain, all with strong cultural and business ties, found themselves separated by trenches and mechanized warfare for 4 years. The many places it HAS worked such as post-war Japan, East/West Germany reunion, and 1980s-2005 China, are numerous but not the rule. And China shows even a strong 25 year history that benefited everyone isn't permanent.
Our, or at least my, main exposure to Russian citizens is framed by a very unrepresentative urban elite with access to international business and travel. That's not the average Russian. Outside of Moscow, St Petersburgh (combined population 18m) and a few others (and only a small subset of the folks living there) we have very little insight into how Russian citizens view the West. My guess is it's not good.
The EU and western approach to Russia has been to increase financial and cultural partnerships with the belief that nations do not go to war with their biggest trading partner and people they think of as "like them". We're seeing that this approach doesn't penetrate much beyond the elite business classes.
I suppose the classic counter example to the "increased partnership" approach is WW1 where Germany, France, and Britain, all with strong cultural and business ties, found themselves separated by trenches and mechanized warfare for 4 years. The many places it HAS worked such as post-war Japan, East/West Germany reunion, and 1980s-2005 China, are numerous but not the rule. And China shows even a strong 25 year history that benefited everyone isn't permanent.
In 1938 Neville Chamberlain declared "Peace in our time", Superman first appeared in Action Comics, Seabiscuit beat War Admiral ....... and C.a.l last won the Rose Bowl.

