If I could recommend one op-ed to everyone to read, it's this one:
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These researchers have found that the vast majority of low wage workers have lost work or their jobs entirely, and yet most have yet to get on state unemployment, a system designed to make accessing public benefits hard. Their suggestion of funding employers to retain employees instead has worked very well in Denmark and the UK, but I fear there is not the political will in this country, and many have already been laid off, so it will be too late to help them that way.
As for where the $4 trillion went, more than half of it went to large multi-national corporations. Are you at all surprised those dollars aren't trickling down to their low-income workers or to mom and pop shops directly in competition with them?
Probably the most immediate fallout of this is the consolidation of the market dominance of large companies like Amazon and Walmart. Where the lockdown protestors are absolutely on point is that if Target can sell lawn furniture alongside its "essential services" like household goods and food, but your local patio furniture shop cannot, the playing field is tilted even further against the little guy. Unfortunately those protestors tend to get lumped in with the gun nuts as one large mass of aggrieved loonies.
That, in large part, explains why the stock market keeps shooting up while the number of employed people drops like a stone. Ask yourself what percentage of your spending went to local businesses (like restaurants, cafes, bookstores, hair salons, etc.) before COVID-19 and what percentage does now. For most people, even when spending less they are still spending more of it at big box and online retailers than ever before.